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What Are the Different Types of Door Closers?

by Park Avenue Locks 21 Apr 2022
What Are the Different Types of Door Closers?

There are four main types of screen door closers. After considering the best screen door for your house or business, you’ll need to choose the closer type accordingly. The main differences are where the closer connects to the door and frame and where the spring box is located. Let’s dive into the different types of door closers.

Standard Screen Door Closer

This closer type will have a spring box attached to the pull side of the door. This design is heavy-duty, making it an excellent option for commercial or frequently used screen doors.

A standard door closer usually has one arm that connects to the spring box and one more extended arm that connects to the doorframe. However, this style can also be used in top-jamb and parallel-arm positions.

Top-Jamb Screen Door Closer

This closer has solid arms and a spring box, ideal for commercial or industrial use. The spring box is attached to the push side of the door, nestled on the door frame.

Similar to the standard screen door closer, the arms project perpendicularly. Some people don’t favor this design feature, so they opt for a parallel-arm or surface-mount style which is a bit more concealed.

Parallel-Arm Screen Door Closer

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While this door closer isn’t as strong, it’s still used in commercial settings. The spring box is on the push side of the door, with a parallel arm that extends to the side. An additional arm connects to the bottom of the doorframe.

This style is more subdued and less apparent than the standard perpendicular style. The second arm pivots to control the closing force of the door. If you are in a high-stakes environment with a high frequency of use, this style may be less durable. 

Surface-Mount Screen Door Closer

If you are looking for a closer for your residential home, a surface mount screen door closer may be suit you. A mounting bracket connects the doorframe and a single parallel arm that attaches to the push side.

Instead of a spring box, this style uses a hydraulic tube that controls the closing force of the door. This assures your door closes slowly and secures back into place.

How to Choose The Right Door Closer

Choosing the right door closer is crucial for ensuring the smooth and safe operation of your doors. Here are detailed factors to consider when making your selection:

1. Door Type and Size

The weight and width of the door are fundamental in determining the appropriate door closer. Lightweight doors may only require a standard closer, while heavy, industrial doors need more robust, high-tension models. It's essential to match the closer's power to the door's specifications to avoid underperformance or damage to the door frame.

2. Traffic Frequency

Consider the volume of traffic the door will handle. High-traffic areas, such as entrances to commercial buildings, schools, or hospitals, need heavy-duty door closers that can withstand frequent use without compromising performance. Light-duty closers are suitable for residential settings or less frequently used doors.

3. Mounting Options

Door closers can be mounted in various ways, including surface-mounted, concealed, or floor-spring types. Choose the mounting style that best suits your door and aesthetic preferences.

4. Functionality and Adjustability

Consider features like adjustable closing speed, latching speed, backcheck, and delayed action. These adjustments help control the door’s operation, ensuring smooth and safe closure.

5. Compliance with Standards

Ensure the door closer complies with local building codes and standards, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). ADA-compliant closers provide adjustable closing force and speed, making doors accessible to individuals with disabilities.

6. Aesthetic Considerations

Door closers are available in various finishes, including stainless steel, brass, bronze, and powder-coated colors. Choose a finish that complements the door and surrounding decor for a cohesive look.

7. Brand and Quality

Opt for door closers from reputable brands known for durability and reliability. High-quality closers may have a higher upfront cost but offer better performance, longevity, and often come with comprehensive warranties.

Park Avenue Locks – A Lock Above the Rest

Door closers are essential components for ensuring the smooth and safe operation of doors in various settings. Understanding the different types of door closers and their features helps in selecting the right one for your needs. Whether it's for residential, commercial, or public use, choosing a door closer that matches the door type, traffic frequency, and aesthetic preferences is crucial.

Don’t let choosing the right commercial or residential door lock be a tedious process. If you don’t know where to start when selecting the right hardware for your doors, then Park Avenue Locks can guide the way.

We specialize in all high-security, heavy-duty door locks and hinges that come in various finishes. And our inventory is always full of options. Call us at 332-600-4046 or contact us for personalized assistance..

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between RH and LH door closers?

RH (Right-Hand) is for doors opening to the right from outside. While LH (Left-Hand) is for doors opening to the left from outside.

What is the difference between a concealed closer and a surface closer?

Concealed Closer is being installed within the door/frame, hidden from view, offers better aesthetics. While Surface closer is mounted on the surface, visible, easier to install and maintain.

Which is better: pneumatic or hydraulic door closer?

Short answer is Hydraulic Door closer because it is more durable, reliable, consistent performance, less affected by temperature changes.

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